Aggressive behavior demonstrated by individuals on the spectrum is one of the most difficult aspects of this neurodevelopmental disorder. This behavior can manifest itself in the form of verbal outbursts, self harm to physical aggression. In this blog, we are listing some helpful tips that are useful in reducing or even preventing any form of aggression.
Here are some useful tips on preventing aggressive behavior:
1. Identify the triggers. Spend time with the child so you can pinpoint the triggers that lead to the aggression. This way the triggers can be reduced or removed.
2. Calm environment. Individuals on the spectrum need a calm, quiet, and soothing environment. This safe space/room reduces the occurrence of stress and anxiety.
3. Routine. Individuals with ASD thrive in a routine & structure. It provides a sense of security. Make a routine and stick to it as much as possible.
4. Positive reinforcements. Verbal praises and rewards foster good behavior and reduce maladaptive ones. Rewards can be favorite toys, games, or edible treats.
5. Communication. It helps in minimizing frustration as they can express their needs, challenges, or issues.
6. Choices. Giving people with ASD provides them with a sense of control. This prevents stress or frustration.
7. Information on change in routine. If for any reason there is going to be a one-time or temporary change in the routine, the same needs to be conveyed to the child a few times to prepare for this change.
8. Use visual supports. Pictures or schedules, assist people with ASD comprehend what is expected of them and thus minimize frustration.
9. Encourage social communication. As social skills may be a challenge for some individuals that can fuel frustration, and encourage the child to go to the neighborhood park or set up play dates. Get them to interact with relatives and family friends.
10. Autism support groups. Join one in your district. You will pick up useful tips & suggestions from other parents and counsellors. They are based on real-life experiences.
ABA therapy plays an important role in preventing aggressive behavior among individuals through various strategies. For more details on how we can help you, get in touch with us today.